Smarter First Steps in Personal Finance

Smarter First Steps

Simple, actionable strategies to start your financial journey on the right foot.

Where to Begin

You don't need to be a financial expert to make smart money moves. These beginner-friendly steps will help you build a solid financial foundation.

1

Track Your Spending

Before creating a budget, spend a month tracking every dollar you spend. This awareness alone can transform your relationship with money. Many people are surprised to discover where their money actually goes versus where they think it goes.

Get Started:

  • Use a simple notes app to log expenses for a month
  • Try a budgeting app that connects to your accounts
  • Review bank and credit card statements to categorize spending
2

Create a Simple Budget

After tracking your spending, create a budget that aligns with your values and goals. Start simple with broad categories rather than trying to account for every potential expense.

Try the 50/30/20 Rule:

  • 50% for needs (housing, food, utilities, transportation)
  • 30% for wants (entertainment, dining out, subscriptions)
  • 20% for savings and debt repayment
3

Start an Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is your financial safety net. It prevents you from going into debt when unexpected expenses arise and provides peace of mind.

Build Your Fund:

  • Begin with a goal of $1,000 in a separate savings account
  • Once achieved, work toward saving 3-6 months of essential expenses
  • Set up automatic transfers to make saving consistent
4

Understand Your Banking Options

Take time to research and understand what your bank offers. Many financial institutions provide tools and resources specifically designed for beginners.

Banking Features to Explore:

  • Free checking and savings accounts with no minimum balance
  • Mobile banking apps with budgeting and savings tools
  • Educational resources to improve financial literacy
  • Automation features for bill payments and savings

Fifth Third Bank, for example, offers financial wellness programs that include personalized insights and recommendations based on your spending patterns.

Building Financial Knowledge

Investing in your financial education is one of the smartest steps you can take. Here are accessible ways to increase your financial knowledge.

Free Online Courses

Free Online Courses

Platforms like Coursera, Khan Academy, and edX offer free financial literacy courses from reputable institutions.

Personal Finance Books

Personal Finance Books

Start with beginner-friendly classics like 'Your Money or Your Life' by Vicki Robin or 'The Simple Path to Wealth' by JL Collins.

Finance Podcasts

Finance Podcasts

Listen to shows like 'How to Money,' 'The Financial Confessions,' or 'So Money' for practical, accessible financial advice.

Community Workshops

Community Workshops

Many libraries, community centers, and banks offer free financial literacy workshops for beginners.

Create Simple Systems

Creating simple financial systems helps automate good habits and removes the burden of constant decision-making. Here are some beginner-friendly systems to implement:

The Three-Account System

Set up three basic bank accounts to organize your finances:

  1. Checking account for bills: For fixed expenses like rent, utilities, and loan payments
  2. Checking account for spending: For variable expenses like groceries, entertainment, and dining out
  3. Savings account: For your emergency fund and other savings goals

This separation creates clear boundaries for your money and prevents accidental overspending.

Automate Your Finances

Set up automatic transfers and payments to ensure consistency:

  • Direct deposit your paycheck
  • Automatically transfer money to savings on payday
  • Set up automatic bill payments for regular expenses
  • Schedule automatic transfers to investment accounts

Automation removes the temptation to skip saving or delay bill payments.

Monthly Financial Check-In

Schedule a recurring "money date" with yourself to review your finances:

  • Review last month's spending and compare to your budget
  • Check progress on financial goals
  • Adjust your budget and plans as needed
  • Review upcoming bills and expenses

This regular review keeps you aware of your financial situation and allows for timely adjustments.

The "24-Hour Rule" for Purchases

Implement a simple decision-making system for unplanned purchases:

  1. For any non-essential purchase over a certain amount (like $50), wait 24 hours before buying
  2. Use this time to consider whether the purchase aligns with your values and goals
  3. Research alternatives or better deals
  4. If after 24 hours you still want the item, then purchase it without guilt

This system reduces impulse buying while still allowing for thoughtful spending on things you value.

Have Questions About Personal Finance?

Check out our FAQ section for answers to common questions about getting started with personal finance.

View FAQ